Sheep milk and other products
The period of sheep milking starts in the coldest part of the year, at the end of December and in the first days of January when, on the island's pastures, lambing starts and lasts throughout March.
No matter the weather, no matter the air temperature, sheep farmers spend the whole day from dawn until dusk in the hills with their sheep. In the period of milking there is no break for them because the sheep have to be milked. In the milking season, one sheep gives from 0, 75 l to 1 l of milk a day. The milking is done once in the morning and once in the evening. A heard of 3.000 sheep that we own gives us 15% of our needs, and the rest is supplied by buying up milk from 250 subcontractors. A favorable circumstance is that more farmers own more sheep, which are used for milking and that milk is going out on the market.
The yearly demand of dairy for the production of all kinds of cheese is about seven to eight million liters of milk. Cow milk is needed for the production of other cheese and dairy products.
Cow milk is purchased on the Croatian market, and some is imported.
Production of Pag cheese and dry curd cottage cheese
In the process of Pag cheese production, whey is produced as a byproduct which is made into dry curd cottage cheese with later processing.
Let's start from the beginning: Following pasteurization, milk is cooled at a temperature of 32°C. After that, coagulator is added which coagulates the casein in the milk and creates a coagulated mass. The mass is then chopped down to a size of a grain of rice and then heated up to 42°C. When the heating process is over, the complete mixture is then put in a tub for prepressing cheese. That is the moment when whey is separated and dry curd cottage cheese is made from it. There will be more talk about dry curd cottage cheese later on, because we have to finish the story about Pag cheese. After prepressing and whey separation, we are left with a coagulated mass which is cut up and put into molds. The molds filled with the mass that can now be called cheeses, are headed for the press, and after that brining.
Brining lasts for two days and the production is then complete. The ripening of cheese then follows which lasts for three months. After the three months of caring for the cheese, it is ready for consumption as hard sheep cheese of Pag.
The whey that is separated in the process of producing the Pag cheese is put into containers where it is cooked until it reaches a certain temperature, when curd shows up on the surface in the form of white foam which lightly thickens. It is then put into linen bags, called "peče", where it colanders until morning at a temperature of 12°C. Expiration date for dry curd cottage cheese is seven days if held at a temperature of 4-8°C.
Dry curd cottage cheese is an attractive, delicious product which strengthens a person's immune system. It is a seasonal product of limited quantity and thus hard to get a hold of. Whey can be used as a medicinal potion right after separation in the process of making Pag cheese, which means before cooking the curd. It should be consumed as soon as possible because it gets sour quickly or it should be cooled at a temperature of 4°C, which will extend its time. From this short story it can be seen that in the process of making Pag cheese other useful and delicious byproducts are made.
These are the famous Pag lamb, whey and dry curd cottage cheese.
Sheep milk and other products
The period of sheep milking starts in the coldest part of the year, at the end of December and in the first days of January when, on the island's pastures, lambing starts and lasts throughout March. No matter the weather, no matter the air temperature...
find out more »Cheese
Pag cheese, sheep cheese, mixed cheese, cow cheese. The indigenous Pag cheese with a protected geographical origin, Decision No. K990002 dated 30 December 1999 from the State Intellectual Property Office, produced from whole sheep milk made on the island of Pag...
find out more »Meat and other meat products
Lamb and sheep from Pag - indigenous meat product from the island of Pag.

